Saturday, January 31, 2009

Pulpit Pimpin’: Promoting Prosperity and Perpetuating Poverty


Matthew 21:12-13 (King James Version)
12And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves,
13And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves.

Weather you attend, watch or listen to religious services, it is difficult to escape the promise of prosperity that resonate from the pulpit of African American churches. Prosperity preaching can be specifically traced to two verses in the Bible:

Malachi 3:8-10 (King James Version)
8Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings.
9Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, even this whole nation.
10Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it.

The crux of prosperity preaching states that if you tithe (bring all ye tithe into the storehouse) then God will bless you; conversely, if you do not tithe (or rob from God), you will be cursed.

Prosperity preaching (along with churches application of new technology) has given birth to “mega” and “super-mega” churches at the expense of low to moderate income families that attend these sanctuaries of great promise. Today, I ask the simple question of: “What impact does prosperity preaching have on the African American family and community.” Is prosperity preaching a viable business model for the 21st Century church or is it simply “pimpin from the pulpit?”

During the civil-rights movement, the African American church played an integral role to help bring about positive social change. The church was one of few places African Americans owned and served as gathering places fro grassroots organizing and motivating the community towards social action. The church provided a means to disseminate information to the masses in addition to raising financial resources to support the civil rights movement.

Today, the African American church is staring at new challenges—the institution of religion and family are severely being threatened by louder secular voices and changes in social-demographic behaviors. Considering marriage is becoming less of the norm, more are choosing never to get married, divorce rates continue to climb, and many children are being raised by only one parent, we must ask “Where is the Church?” Changes in the American economy has affected the functionality of the family—it is now expected, if not required, for two parents to work outside of the home to provide for the basic needs of the family. Therefore, if single parents continue to comprise of a signification percentage of church goers, a significant percentage of church congregations will find themselves in need of additional services to maintain the family unit.

In many respects (not all), the African American church has not mounted an effective response to the challenges that the African American community face. However, they have been very effective in raising resources to support the establishment of mega-churches.
Consider the following:

Compensation: Preaching has become as much of a profession than it is a calling. Compensation can be based on the amount of revenue that is brought into the church—which creates the incentive to raise additional dollars, rather than addressing core social ills. Some churches have established “franchises” and receive a percentage of affiliate churches' revenue. In addition, many ministers require payment to perform sacred ceremonies to include marriages and funerals. It will be interesting to see how the preaching profession will fare in a down economy.

Community Involvement: Many churches are oblivious to the social improvement strategies that are taken place in their community. They are separate from secular activities that aim to improve the social conditions of their congregation.

Charitable Giving: Churches often report to their congregation that they set aside 10% (or tithe) to charitable causes. I argue that 100% of all resources that are given to the church, should be directed to service and improving the conditions of the community. If churches are stewards of “Gods” tithes, then all of the tithes (not 10%) that are collected, should go to assist those in need.

Capital Projects: Mega churches often build campuses to support large crowds on Sundays. This seems like an inefficient way to use God’s resources since church buildings are only utilized less than 20% of the entire week. What is the building being used for beyond services and should the congregation support such inefficient use of capital?

If Jesus was to visit his temples today, would he consider them houses of prayer? Or, would he encounter money changers and a den of thieves?
The author attended a New Year’s Eve ceremony and visited the church's book store. There were only three small bibles in the entire book store. There were, however, multiple books and taped sermons by the Pastor of the church. In many respects, the church has become a place of commerce as oppose to a house of prayer. Sometimes I wonder if the church would rather charge a cover for Sunday service and Wednesday Bible study to circumvent the uncertainty tithes from the “cheerful giver.”

Today, I call upon the African American church to assume a new role in our community—one that meets the needs of the congregation, not the needs of the cloth.

Things your church can do:

Publish the Pay of Key Staff: It is often required to report the pay of key staff on charitable tax returns, IRS 990. Your church should practice full transparency so that there will be less of an incentive for church leaders to reap excessive profits at the expense of parishioners and church ministries.

Partner to leverage resources for Social Change: Your church can partner with other churches and community-based organizations to help address many social ills, to include: poverty, homelessness, hunger, unemployment, illiteracy, violence, child abuse and neglect, divorce and inadequate health care.

Provide Basic Needs Assistance: Create a system in which members of your congregation could access aid in the form of low- or no-interest loans and temporary emergency assistance.

Prepare Children for School: Early childhood development and literacy are critical to the success of an individual. Your church could partner to establish or support quality early childhood education programs, tutoring services, and college preparation assistance.

Promote Volunteer Engagement: From mentor programs to foster care families, people are volunteering to make a difference in the lives of young people. Instead of creating your own program, churches could help recruit mentors and foster care parents that might help address youth displacement and development issues.

Praise Excellence: Establish scholarships for young people that are achieving at high levels. This could help create a culture of excellence.

Preserve the Sanctity of Marriage: Develop specific programs and services to help preserve and support the sanctity of marriage. Develop programs to teach individuals how to develop healthy relationships and manage conflict.

This article is not an attack on the church, rather a call to action. It is easy to be a critic and condemn, rather than be critical and non-condemning to encourage a new approach to solving old problems.

4 comments:

  1. Nice work Rod! I think that this blog could generate some interesting responses. I can't respond to all of it, but will respond to a few parts...

    I had never heard the term "prosperity preaching" until now. Do I believe that you will be cursed if you don't tithe? Not necessarily. Do I believe that you will be blessed if you do tithe? Yes I do. I believe that the purpose for tithing is simply to acknowledge the Lord by giving Him a portion of what He has given us. I believe that the job that I have, and the salary that I am paid are gifts from God. I don't drive MY car. I drive the Lord's car. The money that I receive from a paycheck is not MY money...it's the Lord's money. Tithing is an act of faith that shows the Lord that we are thankful for what we have been given (salary, paycheck, etc), and are willing to display our faith in the Lord to continue to provide for us (through giving 10%). Also, we should understand that a tithe (10%) is only the MINIMUM that we should give. Just giving 10% of your money to the church is a start, but we must be "cheerful givers". If you are not living a "life of debt" (debt is viewed as a sin by some), then you should strive to give more than just the minimum.

    For what it's worth...I am NOT an active tither. I give, but I am not currently giving 10%. I need to do better.

    Churches must be operated as businesses or they will fail. I'm not saying that they need to have the same drive and end-goal as Microsoft or Walmart, but all churches have operating costs. If the church is providing necessary services, then the church must generate necessary revenue to maintain those services. I'm not a big fan of the "franchise church" with multiple campuses/locations. I never quite understood this concept.

    With regard to your discussion on compensation. Ewwww, this is a touchy subject. I would like to think that most preachers conduct themselves in a humble manner, but one can be humble and PAID or humble and BROKE. My pastor back in Indianapolis (I just moved to North Carolina) showed me a verse in the Bible that basically said that "if a preacher is doing a good job spreading the word of the Lord, and is serving his congregation well...that preacher should be paid well!" It made a lot of sense to me. This same preacher lives in a very modest ranch home in an "ooooooh-kay" part of Indianapolis. He drives a beat up Ford Taurus and is the farthest thing from flashy. I don't think you have to drive a hooptie, but I don't know what kind of message a pastor is sending when he/she pulls up in a Cadillac Escalade in front of a church with 50 members?!?!

    I will tie in the professionalism of the preaching industry with the next part of community involvement and social change. I am a big advocate for our pastoral leaders being as educated and trained as possible. This lends itself to a hightened level of professionalism within the field. That is important because...because pastors are often at the front lines in community issues or social issues. Nothing turns my stomach more than seeing a pastor get in front of a television camera and BUTCHER the English language. It makes the pastor look bad, and distracts from his/her credibility. Likewise, whatever particular effort is being promoted gets lost in the shuffle by a more articulate corporate America.

    Pastors...please take your educations seriously. Not just your Biblical education, but your standard schooling as well.


    Okay, that's all I got...

    Carl Clark
    (Charlotte, NC - but Indy will always be home!)

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  2. Carl...Great points...and let me try to provide a little more clarity.

    I love the Black Church...I just see great promise if our leadership would focus on addressing the problems that the African American community face.

    I believe that a Pastor should be able to make a living off of their calling...it is even in the bible that a farmer shall be able to support by his labor and his crops...meaning that we sow, we shall reap...we we sow a lot, we reap alot and we should live accordingly.

    However, it should not (1) be excessive, nor (2) should it rob the community in such a way that a few individuals benefit while others continue to suffer. We have this model in business...where a few shareholders reap the profits, while the labors suffer in vain.

    However, we all work for God. We might be employed by someone else, but we work for God. Pastors work for God, but are employed by the congregations...and just as your employer has needs that you need to meet, so does our congregations.

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  3. Yes, we need to educate our faith leaders on strategies that can help empower their congregations. We also need to understand that Gods work can be done outside of the church.

    This blog will be dedicated to faith and public policy. Notice, each article start with God, and that is how our life needs to be directed.

    I am not perfect, and I do not tithe either. However, we need to expand the thought of tithing based on giving your first fruits/harvest to God so that they might benefit others in need....

    I will make this point which many will not share: We are wasting our resources by giving to poor stewards--we need to invest God's money into God's people and the people that proclaim to represent HIM.

    This has to be a point that can not waiver...we must demand more from our faith leaders.

    I am not a critic, and do not stand critical of our church...critics work is done once they have criticized--I am servant looking for positive social change--and that includes finding solutions to our problems. One problem I see, is a less engaged, more self indulged, church--the same church that I see great promise in its leaders and people--the same place I will continue to seek guidance, give praise, and practice fellowship.

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  4. Rod,

    I'm proud of you dawg! We used to discuss this all the time when I was in Indy. We all work for God and he put us on this Earth for a purpose. We have to look inside to find out what God's purpose is for us and be obedient to that.

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